STS-133
STS-133 (ISS assembly flight ULF5) was the 133rd mission in NASA's Space Shuttle program; during the mission, Space Shuttle Discovery docked with the International Space Station. It was Discovery's 39th and final mission. The mission launched on February 24, 2011, and landed on March 9, 2011. The crew consisted of six American astronauts, all of whom had been on prior spaceflights, headed by Commander Steven Lindsey. The crew joined the long-duration six person crew of Expedition 26, who were already aboard the space station. About a month before lift-off, one of the original crew members, Tim Kopra, was injured in a bicycle accident. He was replaced by Stephen Bowen.
Canadarm2 installs the PMM Leonardo | |
| Names | Space Transportation System-133 |
|---|---|
| Mission type | ISS assembly |
| Operator | NASA |
| COSPAR ID | 2011-008A |
| SATCAT no. | 37371 |
| Mission duration | 12 days, 19 hours, 4 minutes, 50 seconds |
| Distance travelled | 8,536,190 kilometres (5,304,140 mi) |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft | Space Shuttle Discovery |
| Launch mass | Orbiter: 121,840 kilograms (268,620 lb) Stack: 2,052,610 kilograms (4,525,220 lb) |
| Dry mass | 92,867 kilograms (204,736 lb) |
| Crew | |
| Crew size | 6 |
| Members | |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | February 24, 2011, 21:53:24 UTC |
| Launch site | Kennedy Space Center, LC-39A |
| End of mission | |
| Landing date | March 9, 2011, 16:58:14 UTC |
| Landing site | Kennedy SLF Runway 15 |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Low Earth |
| Perigee altitude | 208 kilometres (129 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 232 kilometres (144 mi) |
| Inclination | 51.6° |
| Period | 88.89 minutes |
| Epoch | February 25, 2011 |
| Docking with ISS | |
| Docking port | PMA-2 (Harmony forward) |
| Docking date | February 26, 2011, 19:14 UTC |
| Undocking date | March 7, 2011, 12:00 UTC |
| Time docked | 8 days, 16 hours, 46 minutes |
|
From left to right: Alvin Drew, Nicole Stott, Eric Boe, Steven Lindsey, Michael Barratt and Steve Bowen | |
The mission transported several items to the space station, including the Permanent Multipurpose Module Leonardo, which was left permanently docked to one of the station's ports. The shuttle also carried the third of four ExPRESS Logistics Carriers to the ISS, as well as a humanoid robot called Robonaut. The mission marked both the 133rd flight of the Space Shuttle program and the 39th and final flight of Discovery, with the orbiter completing a cumulative total of a whole year (365 days) in space.
The mission was affected by a series of delays due to technical problems with the external tank and, to a lesser extent, the payload. The launch, initially scheduled for September 2010, was pushed back to October, then to November, then finally to February 2011.