SMS Cöln (1916)

SMS Cöln was a light cruiser in the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy), the second to bear this name, after her predecessor SMS Cöln had been lost in the Battle of Heligoland Bight. Cöln, first of her class, was launched on 5 October 1916 at Blohm & Voss in Hamburg and completed over a year later in January 1918. She and her sister Dresden were the last two light cruisers built by the Kaiserliche Marine; eight of her sisters were scrapped before they could be completed. The ships were an incremental improvement over the preceding Königsberg-class cruisers.

SMS Cöln
History
German Empire
NameCöln
NamesakeCity of Cöln (Cologne)
BuilderBlohm & Voss
Laid down1915
Launched5 October 1916
Commissioned17 January 1918
FateScuttled in Scapa Flow in June 1919
General characteristics
Class and typeCöln-class light cruiser
Displacement
Length155.5 m (510 ft)
Beam14.2 m (47 ft)
Draft6.01 m (19.7 ft)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed27.5 knots (50.9 km/h; 31.6 mph)
Range5,400 nmi (10,000 km; 6,200 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement
  • 17 officers
  • 542 enlisted men
Armament
Armor

Cöln was commissioned into service with the High Seas Fleet ten months before the end of World War I; as a result, her service career was limited and she did not see action. She participated in a fleet operation to Norway to attack British convoys to Scandinavia, but they failed to locate any convoys and returned to port. Cöln was to have participated in a climactic sortie in the final days of the war, but a revolt in the fleet forced Admirals Reinhard Scheer and Franz von Hipper to cancel the operation. The ship was interned in Scapa Flow after the end of the war and scuttled with the fleet there on 21 June 1919, under orders from the fleet commander Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter. Unlike many of the other ships scuttled there, Cöln was never raised for scrapping.

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