Royal Ploughing Ceremony

The Royal Ploughing Ceremony Preăh Réach Pĭthi Chrát Preăh Neăngkoăl; Sinhala: වප් මඟුල් Vap Magula; Thai: พระราชพิธีจรดพระนังคัลแรกนาขวัญ Phra Ratcha Phithi Charot Phra Nangkhan Raek Na Khwan), also known as The Ploughing Festival, is an ancient royal rite held in many Asian countries to mark the traditional beginning of the rice growing season. The royal ploughing ceremony, called Lehtun Mingala (လယ်ထွန်မင်္ဂလာ, pronounced [lɛ̀tʰʊ̀ɰ̃ mɪ̀ɰ̃ɡəlà]) or Mingala Ledaw (မင်္ဂလာလယ်တော်), was also practiced in pre-colonial Burma until 1885 when the monarchy was abolished.

Royal Ploughing Ceremony
Royal Ploughing Ceremony in Bangkok, Thailand (2019)
Official name
  • ព្រះរាជពិធីច្រត់ព្រះនង្គ័ល Preăh Réach Pĭthi Chrát Preăh Neăngkoăl (Cambodia)
  • වප් මඟුල් Vap Magula (Sri Lanka)
  • பொன்னேர் உழுதல் "Ponner Uzhuthal" (Tamil Nadu, India - Ploughing with the golden plough.
  • พระราชพิธีจรดพระนังคัลแรกนาขวัญ Phra Ratcha Phithi Charot Phra Nangkhan Raek Na Khwan (Thailand)
Also calledThe Ploughing Festival
Farmer's Day
Observed byCambodians, Sri Lankans, and Thais
TypeNational in the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Kingdom of Thailand
Regional festival in Sri Lanka
SignificanceMarks the beginning of the rice growing season
ObservancesPloughing
DateHora determination (Thailand)
4th day of the 6th lunar month's waning moon (Cambodia)
2023 date8 May (Cambodia)
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