Roy Wilkins
Roy Ottoway Wilkins (August 30, 1901 – September 8, 1981) was a prominent activist in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the 1930s to the 1970s. Wilkins' most notable role was his leadership of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), in which he held the title of Executive Secretary from 1955 to 1963 and Executive Director from 1964 to 1977. Wilkins was a central figure in many notable marches of the civil rights movement. He made valuable contributions in the world of African-American literature, and his voice was used to further the efforts in the fight for equality. Wilkins' pursuit of social justice also touched the lives of veterans and active service members, through his awards and recognition of exemplary military personnel.
Roy Wilkins | |
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Wilkins at the White House on April 30, 1968. | |
Executive Director of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People | |
In office 1955–1977 | |
Preceded by | Walter Francis White |
Succeeded by | Benjamin Hooks |
Personal details | |
Born | St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. | August 31, 1901
Died | September 8, 1981 80) (aged New York City, New York, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse |
Minnie Badeau (m. 1929) |
Relatives | Roger Wilkins (nephew) |
Education | University of Minnesota (BA) |
Awards | Spingarn Medal |