Rongalite

Rongalite is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Na+HOCH2SO2. This salt has many additional names, including Rongalit, sodium hydroxymethylsulfinate, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, and Bruggolite. It is listed in the European Cosmetics Directive as sodium oxymethylene sulfoxylate (INCI). It is water-soluble and generally sold as the dihydrate. The compound and its derivatives are widely used in the dye industry. The structure of this salt has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography.

Rongalite
Names
IUPAC name
Sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate
Other names
Sodium formaldehydesulfoxylate, sodium oxymethylene sulfoxylate, Brüggolit
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.005.219
EC Number
  • 205-739-4
RTECS number
  • PB0380000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/CH4O3S.Na/c2-1-5(3)4;/h2H,1H2,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1 Y
    Key: XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Y
  • InChI=1/CH4O3S.Na/c2-1-5(3)4;/h2H,1H2,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1
    Key: XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-REWHXWOFAH
  • [Na+].[O-]S(=O)CO
Properties
CH3NaO3S
Molar mass 118.10 g/mol
154.14 g/mol, dihydrate
Appearance colorless crystals
Density 1.75 g/cm3, dihydrate
Melting point 64.5 °C (148.1 °F; 337.6 K) dihydrate
600 g/L, dihydrate (approximate)
Acidity (pKa) decomposes at low pH
Structure
pyramidal at S
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Warning
H341
P201, P202, P281, P308+P313, P405, P501
Related compounds
Related compounds
SO32−, CH2O
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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