Rock Around the Clock

"Rock Around the Clock" is a rock and roll song in the 12-bar blues format written by Max C. Freedman and James E. Myers (the latter being under the pseudonym "Jimmy De Knight") in 1952. The best-known and most successful rendition was recorded by Bill Haley & His Comets in 1954 for American Decca. It was a number one single for two months and did well on the United Kingdom charts; the recording also reentered the UK Singles Chart in the 1960s and 1970s.

"Rock Around the Clock"
"Rock Around the Clock" 45" single
Single by Bill Haley & His Comets
from the album Rock Around the Clock (original version)
A-side"Thirteen Women (And Only One Man in Town)"
ReleasedMay 20, 1954 (1954-05-20) (original)
May 1955 (re-release)
RecordedApril 12, 1954 (1954-04-12), Pythian Temple studios, 135 West 70th Street, New York City
Genre
Length2:08 (see length variations)
LabelDecca
Songwriter(s)Max C. Freedman
James E. Myers (as Jimmy DeKnight)
Producer(s)Milt Gabler
Bill Haley & His Comets singles chronology
"Chattanooga Choo Choo" / "Straight Jacket"
(1954)
"Rock Around the Clock"
(1954)
"Shake, Rattle and Roll"
(1954)
Audio sample
"Rock Around the Clock"
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It was the first rock and roll record to top the pop charts in both the US and UKBill Haley had American chart success with "Crazy Man, Crazy" in 1953, and in 1954, "Shake, Rattle and Roll" sung by Big Joe Turner reached No. 1 on the Billboard R&B chart. Haley's recording became an anthem for rebellious 1950s youth, particularly after it was included in the 1955 film Blackboard Jungle. It was number 1 on the pop charts for two months and went to number 3 on the R&B chart.

The recording is widely considered to be the song that, more than any other, brought rock and roll into mainstream culture around the world. The song is ranked No. 159 on the Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Although it was first recorded by Italian-American band Sonny Dae and His Knights on March 20, 1954, Myers claimed the song had been written specifically for Haley but, for legal reasons, Haley was unable to record it himself until April 12, 1954.

The original full title of the song was "We're Gonna Rock Around the Clock Tonight!". This was later shortened to "(We're Gonna) Rock Around the Clock", though this form is generally only used on releases of the 1954 Bill Haley Decca Records recording; most other recordings of this song by Haley and others (including Sonny Dae) shorten this title further to its present form.

In 2018, it was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or artistically significant."

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