Rideau Canal

The Rideau Canal is a 202 kilometre long canal that links the Ottawa River, at Ottawa, with the Great Cataraqui River, and then at Lake Ontario at Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Its 46 locks raise boats from the Ottawa River 83 metres upstream along the Rideau River to the Rideau Lakes, and from there drop 50 metres downstream along the Cataraqui River to Kingston.

Rideau Canal
Native names
English: Rideau Canal
French: Canal Rideau
The Ottawa Locks at Colonel By Valley
AreaOntario
Length202 km (126 mi)
Built1832
ArchitectJohn By
Governing bodyParks Canada
TypeCultural
Criteriai, iv
Designated2007 (31st session)
Reference no.1221
RegionNorth America
Designated1925
Rideau Canal
Specifications
Length202 km (126 miles)
Maximum boat length90 ft 0 in (27.43 m)
Maximum boat beam26 ft 0 in (7.92 m)
Maximum boat draft1.5 m (5 ft), only 4ft guaranteed
Locks47
StatusOpen (seasonal)
History
Construction began1826
Date completed1832
Geography
Start pointOttawa River
End pointLake Ontario

Opened in 1832 for commercial shipping, freight was eventually moved to railways and the St. Lawrence Seaway, and it remains in use today for pleasure boating, operated by Parks Canada May to October. It is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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