Richard Allen (bishop)
Richard Allen (February 14, 1760 – March 26, 1831) was a minister, educator, writer, and one of the United States' most active and influential black leaders. In 1794, he founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), the first independent Black denomination in the United States. He opened his first AME church in 1794 in Philadelphia.
Richard Allen | |
|---|---|
| Church | African Methodist Episcopal Church |
| Installed | April 10, 1816 |
| Term ended | March 26, 1831 |
| Predecessor | Formed denomination |
| Successor | Morris Brown |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 1799 by Francis Asbury |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 14, 1760 |
| Died | March 26, 1831 (aged 71) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Buried | Mother Bethel AME Church, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Denomination | African Methodist Episcopal Church |
| Spouse | Flora, Sarah Bass |
| Children | Richard Jr., James, John, Peter, Sara, and Ann |
| Occupation | Founder of the African Methodist Episcopal church, minister, abolitionist, educator, writer, and one of America's most active and influential black leaders |
Elected the first bishop of the AME Church in 1816, Allen focused on organizing a denomination in which free black people could worship without racial oppression and enslaved people could find a measure of dignity. He worked to upgrade the social status of the black community, organizing Sabbath schools to teach literacy and promoting national organizations to develop political strategies. Allen said, "We will never separate ourselves voluntarily from the slave population in this country; they are our brethren, and we feel there is more virtue in suffering privations with them than a fancied advantage for a season." The AME Church proliferated among the freed blacks in the Southern United States.