Rhizophagus irregularis

Rhizophagus irregularis (previously known as Glomus intraradices) is an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture. Rhizophagus irregularis is also commonly used in scientific studies of the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant and soil improvement. Until 2001, the species was known and widely marketed as Glomus intraradices, but molecular analysis of ribosomal DNA led to the reclassification of all arbuscular fungi from Zygomycota phylum to the Glomeromycota phylum.

Rhizophagus irregularis
mycorrhized roots of Vicia faba with Rhizophagus irregularis
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Glomeromycota
Class: Glomeromycetes
Order: Glomerales
Family: Glomeraceae
Genus: Rhizophagus
Species:
R. irregularis
Binomial name
Rhizophagus irregularis
(Błaszk., Wubet, Renker & Buscot) C. Walker & A. Schüßler 2010
Synonyms
  • Glomus irregulare Błaszk., Wubet, Renker & Buscot, (2009)
  • Rhizoglomus irregulare (Błaszk., Wubet, Renker & Buscot) Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl (2015)
  • Rhizophagus irregulare (Blaszk., Wubet, Renker & Buscot) C. Walker & A. Schüßler (2010)
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