Republican Fascist Party
The Republican Fascist Party (Italian: Partito Fascista Repubblicano, PFR) was a political party in Italy led by Benito Mussolini during the German occupation of Central and Northern Italy and was the sole legal representative party of the Italian Social Republic. The PFR was the successor to the National Fascist Party but was more influenced by pre-1922 early radical fascism and anti-monarchism, as its members considered King Victor Emmanuel III to be a traitor after his signing of the surrender to the Allies.
Republican Fascist Party Partito Fascista Repubblicano | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | PFR |
| Duce | Benito Mussolini |
| Secretary | Alessandro Pavolini |
| Founded | 13 September 1943 |
| Dissolved | 2 May 1945 |
| Preceded by | National Fascist Party |
| Succeeded by | Italian Social Movement (de facto) |
| Headquarters | Palazzo Castani, Milan |
| Newspaper | Il Lavoro Fascista |
| Paramilitary wing | Black Brigades (from 1944) |
| Membership | 900,000 (1943 est.) |
| Ideology | Italian fascism Republicanism Anti-capitalism Nazism |
| Political position | Far-right |
| Colours | Black |
| Anthem | "Giovinezza" |
| Party flag | |
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