Red shiner

The red shiner or red-horse minnow (Cyprinella lutrensis) is a North American species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. They are deep-bodied and laterally compressed, and can grow to about three inches in length. For most of the year, both males and females have silver sides and whitish abdomens. Males in breeding coloration, though, have iridescent pink-purple-blue sides and a red crown and fins (except the dorsal fin which remains dark).

Red shiner
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Leuciscinae
Clade: Pogonichthyinae
Genus: Cyprinella
Species:
C. lutrensis
Binomial name
Cyprinella lutrensis
Synonyms
  • Leuciscus lutrensis Baird & Girard, 1853
  • Notropis lutrensis (Baird & Girard, 1853)
  • Leuciscus bubalinus Baird & Girard, 1853
  • Moniana frigida Girard, 1856
  • Cyprinella umbrosa Girard, 1856
  • Cyprinella gunnisoni Girard, 1856
  • Cyprinella beckwithi Girard, 1856
  • Moniana leonina Girard, 1856
  • Moniana complanata Girard, 1856
  • Moniana laetabilis Girard, 1856
  • Moniana pulchella Girard, 1856
  • Moniana couchi Girard, 1856
  • Moniana gibbosa Girard, 1856
  • Cyprinella suavis Girard, 1856
  • Cyprinella billingsiana Cope, 1871
  • Moniana jugalis Cope, 1871
  • Hypsilepis iris Cope, 1875
  • Cyprinella forbesi Jordan, 1878
  • Nototropis forlonensis Meek, 1904

Red shiners can live up to three years. They are omnivorous; they eat both aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates, as well as algae. Red shiners have also been known to eat the eggs and larvae of native fish found in locations where they have been introduced.

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