Red River Delta
The Red River Delta or Hong River Delta (Vietnamese: Châu thổ sông Hồng) is the flat low-lying plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries merging with the Thái Bình River in northern Vietnam. Hồng (紅) is a Sino-Vietnamese word for "red" or "crimson". The delta has the smallest area but highest population and population density of all regions. The region, measuring some 15,000 square kilometres (6,000 sq mi) is well protected by a network of dikes. It is an agriculturally rich and densely populated area. Most of the land is devoted to rice cultivation.
Red River Delta
Châu thổ sông Hồng | |
|---|---|
Location of the Red River Delta region in Vietnam | |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Area | |
| • Metro | 14,966 km2 (5,778 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Metro | 23,197,405 |
| • Metro density | 1,600/km2 (4,000/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| • Metro | VND 1,753 trillion US$ 77.005 billion (2021) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (UTC +7) |
Eight provinces, together with two municipalities (the capital Hanoi, and the port of Haiphong) form the delta. It had a population of almost 23 million in 2019.
In 2021, Paul Sidwell proposed that the locus of Proto-Austroasiatic languages was in this area about 4,000–4,500 years before present. The Hong River Delta is the cradle of the Vietnamese nation. Water puppetry originated in the rice paddies here. The region was bombed by United States warplanes during the Vietnam War. The region was designated as the Red River Delta Biosphere Reserve as part of UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme in 2004.