Red Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador

Red Bay is a fishing village in Labrador, notable as one of the most precious underwater archaeological sites in the Americas. Between 1530 and the early 17th century, it was a major Basque whaling area. Several whaling ships, both large galleons and small chalupas, sank there, and their discovery led to the designation of Red Bay in 2013 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Red Bay
Town
Red Bay seen from above
Red Bay
Location of Red Bay in Newfoundland and Labrador
Red Bay
Red Bay (Newfoundland)
Coordinates: 51°43′55″N 56°25′32″W
Country Canada
Province Newfoundland and Labrador
RegionNunatuKavut (unofficial)
Government
  TypeMunicipal incorporation
Area
  Total1.58 km2 (0.61 sq mi)
Elevation
10 m (30 ft)
Population
 (2021)
  Total142
  Density90/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-3:30 (Newfoundland Time)
  Summer (DST)UTC-2:30 (Newfoundland Daylight)
Area code709
Highways Route 510 (Trans-Labrador Highway)
Official nameRed Bay Basque Whaling Station
TypeCultural
Criteriaiii, vi
Designated2013 (37th session)
Reference no.1412
RegionEurope and North America
Official nameRed Bay National Historic Site of Canada
Designated1979
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