Rebellions of 1837–1838

The Rebellions of 1837–1838 (French: Rébellions de 1837), were two armed uprisings that took place in Lower and Upper Canada in 1837 and 1838. Both rebellions were motivated by frustrations with lack of political reform. A key shared goal was responsible government, which was eventually achieved in the incidents' aftermath. The rebellions led directly to Lord Durham's Report on the Affairs of British North America and to the Act of Union 1840 which partially reformed the British provinces into a unitary system and eventually led to the British North America Act, 1867, which created the contemporary Canadian federation and its government.

Rebellions of 1837–1838
Part of Atlantic Revolutions

The Battle of Saint-Eustache, Lower Canada
Date7 December 1837 – 4 December 1838
(11 months, 3 weeks and 6 days)
Location
Canada
Result

Government victory

Belligerents
 Lower Canada
Château Clique
Patriotes
Republic of Lower Canada
 Upper Canada
Family Compact
Hunters' Lodges
Republic of Canada
Commanders and leaders
John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton
Francis Bond Head
James FitzGibbon
George Gurnett
Henry Dundas
Allan MacNab
Charles Stephen Gore
George Augustus Wetherall
Louis Joseph Papineau
William Lyon Mackenzie
Thomas Storrow Brown
Jean-Olivier Chénier
Robert Nelson
Wolfred Nelson
Ferdinand-Alphonse Oklowski
Anthony Van Egmond
Cyrille-Hector-Octave Côté
Charles Duncombe
Nils von Schoultz
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