Rattlesnake Hills AVA
The Rattlesnake Hills AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in Yakima County, Washington. United States Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) awarded Rattlesnake Hills its appellation status on March 20, 2006, making Rattlesnake Hills Washington's ninth federally recognized American Viticultural Area. The Rattlesnake Hills AVA is entirely contained within the Yakima Valley AVA, which is in turn is entirely contained within the larger Columbia Valley AVA. The hills form the northern boundary of Yakima Valley, and the AVA includes land between the north bank of the Sunnyside Canal and the entirety of the southern slopes of the Rattlesnake Hills between Outlook and the Wapato Dam. The AVA is centered on the city of Zillah. With elevations ranging from 850 feet (259 m) to 3,085 feet (940 m), this AVA contains the highest point in the Yakima Valley AVA.
| Wine region | |
| Type | American Viticultural Area |
|---|---|
| Year established | 2006 |
| Years of wine industry | since 1968 |
| Country | United States |
| Part of | Columbia Valley AVA, Washington, Yakima Valley AVA |
| Other regions in Columbia Valley AVA, Washington, Yakima Valley AVA | Red Mountain AVA, Snipes Mountain AVA |
| Climate region | Region II |
| Heat units | 2600 - 3000 |
| Precipitation (annual average) | 7 inches (18 cm) |
| Soil conditions | silt loam |
| Total area | 68,500 acres (27,721 ha) |
| Size of planted vineyards | 1,500 acres (607 ha) |
| No. of vineyards | 29 |
| Grapes produced | Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Chenin blanc, Gewurztraminer, Grenache, Malbec, Merlot, Mourvèdre, Muscat Canelli, Petite Sirah, Riesling, Semillon, Viognier |
| No. of wineries | 17 |
| Wine produced | Varietal, Dessert wine, Meritage |