Ralph Austin Bard
Ralph Austin Bard (July 29, 1884 – April 5, 1975) was a Chicago financier who served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1941–1944, and as Under Secretary, 1944–1945. He is noted for a memorandum he wrote to Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson in 1945 urging that Japan be given a warning before the use of the atomic bomb on a strategic city. He was "the only person known to have formally dissented from the use of the atomic bomb without advance warning."
Ralph Austin Bard | |
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Ralph Austin Bard | |
Under Secretary of the Navy | |
In office 24 June 1944 – 30 June 1945 | |
President | Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman |
Preceded by | James Forrestal |
Succeeded by | Artemus Gates |
Assistant Secretary of the Navy | |
In office 24 February 1941 – 24 June 1944 | |
President | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Preceded by | Lewis Compton |
Succeeded by | H. Struve Hensel |
Personal details | |
Born | July 29, 1884 Cleveland, Ohio |
Died | April 5, 1975 Deerfield, Illinois | (aged 91)
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Mary Hancock Spear |
Children | 4, including Katharine Bard |
Alma mater | Princeton University |
Occupation | financier |
Awards | Navy Distinguished Service Medal Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award |
Signature | |
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