RPK

The RPK (Russian: Ручной пулемёт Калашникова/РПК, romanized: Ruchnoy Pulemyot Kalashnikova, English: "Kalashnikov's hand-held machine gun"), sometimes retroactively termed the RPK-47, is a Soviet 7.62×39mm light machine gun that was developed by Mikhail Kalashnikov in the early 1960s, in parallel with the AKM assault rifle. It was created to standardize the small arms inventory of the Soviet Army, where it replaced the 7.62×39mm RPD machine gun. The RPK continues to be used by the military of the post-Soviet states and certain African and Asian nations. The RPK is also manufactured in Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, and Serbia.

RPK
RPK with a bipod and a 75-round drum magazine
TypeLight machine gun
Place of originSoviet Union
Service history
In service1961–present
Used bySee Users
WarsPalestinian-Israeli Conflict
Vietnam War
South African Border War
Yom Kippur War
Lebanese Civil War
Angolan Civil War
Afghan Wars
Salvadoran Civil War
Iran–Iraq War
Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
Gulf War
Yugoslav Wars
Burundian Civil War
Iraq War
Militias-Comando Vermelho conflict
Syrian Civil War
Libyan Crisis
War in Iraq (2013–2017)
War in Donbas
Ethiopian civil conflict (2018-present)
Russo-Ukrainian War
Production history
DesignerMikhail Kalashnikov
Designed1959-61
ManufacturerVyatskiye Polyany Machine-Building Plant
Produced1961–1978
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
Mass4.8 kg (10.6 lb)
Length1,040 mm (40.9 in) (stock extended)
Barrel length590 mm (23.2 in)

Cartridge7.62×39mm M43
ActionGas-operated, rotating bolt; closed bolt
Rate of fire600 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity745 m/s (2,444 ft/s)
Effective firing range100–1,000 m sight adjustments, Windage adjustable at the rear sight
Feed system30-, 40-round box magazine, 75-round drum magazine
SightsIron sights: semi-shrouded front post and rear sliding tangent with an adjustable notch
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