Query (complexity)

In descriptive complexity, a query is a mapping from structures of one signature to structures of another vocabulary. Neil Immerman, in his book Descriptive Complexity, "use[s] the concept of query as the fundamental paradigm of computation" (p. 17).

Given signatures ${\displaystyle \sigma }$ and ${\displaystyle \tau }$, we define the set of structures on each language, ${\displaystyle {\mbox{STRUC}}[\sigma ]}$ and ${\displaystyle {\mbox{STRUC}}[\tau ]}$. A query is then any mapping

${\displaystyle I:{\mbox{STRUC}}[\sigma ]\to {\mbox{STRUC}}[\tau ]}$

Computational complexity theory can then be phrased in terms of the power of the mathematical logic necessary to express a given query.