Qaem 100
Qaem 100 (also Ghaem 100, Persian: قائم ۱۰۰, from a word meaning "upright") is an Iranian expendable, small-lift, space launch vehicle developed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). It was unveiled on 5 November 2022 and is the first rocket of the Qaem family. After a successful suborbital test flight in 2022, the rocket performed its orbital maiden flight in 2023 carrying the Nahid telecommunication satellite but failed to put it in orbit. In the next launch in 2024, it succeeded in putting the Soraya satellite into 750km orbit, breaking Iran's previous altitude record.
Qaem 100 launching Soraya, 20 January 2024. | |
Function | Small-lift space launch vehicle |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps |
Country of origin | Iran |
Size | |
Stages | 3 |
Capacity | |
Payload to LEO 500 km | |
Mass | 80 kg |
Associated rockets | |
Family | Qaem |
Based on | Qased |
Launch history | |
Status | Active |
Launch sites | Shahroud space center |
Total launches | 3 (1 suborbital) |
Success(es) | 2 (1 suborbital) |
Failure(s) | 1 |
First flight | 5 November 2022 |
Last flight | 20 January 2024 |
First stage | |
Powered by | Rafe motor |
Maximum thrust | 68,000 kilograms-force (670,000 N; 150,000 lbf) |
Propellant | Solid |
Second stage | |
Diameter | 1 m |
Powered by | Salman motor |
Burn time | 60 seconds |
Propellant | Solid |
Third stage | |
Diameter | 1 m |
Powered by | Unnamed IRGC motor |
Propellant | Solid |
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