Adélie penguin

The Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) is a species of penguin common along the entire coast of the Antarctic continent, which is the only place where it is found. It is the most widespread penguin species, and, along with the emperor penguin, is the most southerly distributed of all penguins. It is named after Adélie Land, in turn, named for Adèle Dumont d'Urville, who was married to French explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville, who first discovered this penguin in 1840. Adélie penguins obtain their food by both predation and foraging, with a diet of mainly krill and fish.

Adélie penguin
Temporal range: Pleistocene to recent
Hope Bay, Antarctica
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Sphenisciformes
Family: Spheniscidae
Genus: Pygoscelis
Species:
P. adeliae
Binomial name
Pygoscelis adeliae
(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
Distribution of the Adélie penguin
Nesting sites in red
Synonyms
  • Catarrhactes adeliæ
  • Eudyptes adeliae
  • Pygoscelis brevirostris
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