Puyuma Express

The Puyuma Express (Chinese: 普悠瑪號; pinyin: Pǔyōumǎ Hào) is a type of railway service on Taiwan Railway (TR) notable for using tilting trains. It began commercial service on 6 February 2013 during the Spring Festival.

TEMU2000 series "Puyuma Express"
Puyuma Express set 16 near Xizhi
In service2013–present
ManufacturerNippon Sharyo
Family nameTze-chiang limited express
Formation4 cars per unit, 2 units per train
OperatorsTaiwan Railway Corporation
Specifications
Train length168.39 m (552 ft 5+12 in)
Car length
  • 22,095 mm (72 ft 5+78 in) (TED)
  • 20.7 m (67 ft 10+1516 in) (others)
Width2.9 m (9 ft 6+316 in)
Height
  • 4.17 m (13 ft 8+316 in) (TEP)
  • 4.05 m (13 ft 3+716 in) (others)
Doors4 per car, 2 more for drivers
Wheel diameter860–780 mm (34–31 in) (new–worn)
Wheelbase2.2 m (7 ft 3 in)
Maximum speed
  • 150 km/h (93 mph) (design)
  • 130 km/h (81 mph) (service)
Weight316.92 t (311.91 long tons; 349.34 short tons)
Traction systemToshiba COV098-A0 IGBTC/I
Traction motors16 × Toshiba SEA-431 220 kW (300 hp) asynchronous 3-phase AC
Power output3.52 MW (4,720 hp)
Tractive effort28,000 kgf (270 kN)
Acceleration
  • 0.51 m/s2 (1.7 ft/s2) (0–50 km/h (0–31 mph))
  • 0.33 m/s2 (1.1 ft/s2) (50–130 km/h (31–81 mph))
Deceleration
  • 1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2) (service)
  • 1.2 m/s2 (3.9 ft/s2) (emergency)
Electric system(s)25 kV 60 Hz AC (nominal) from overhead catenary
Current collector(s)Pantograph
UIC classification2′2′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′
BogiesND-742
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Notes/references
Sourced from except where noted

Puyuma Express was commissioned by the Taiwan Railways Administration in order to upgrade the Taiwanese rail system. As the mountains of Taiwan are a barrier to coast-to-coast transportation, motor travel is prone to congestion. The high speed and capacity of the service helps to alleviate this problem. Puyuma Express also increases passenger capacity on TR. The maximum operational speed of Puyuma Express is 150 km/h (93 mph), making it the fastest service of TR. Puyuma Express belongs to the Tze-chiang limited express class of TRA services in terms of fares; however, it is a reservation-only service similarly to the Taroko Express, with no standing passengers allowed.

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