Punjabi Sikhs

Punjabi Sikhs are adherents of Sikhism who identify ethnically, linguistically, culturally, and genealogically as Punjabis. Punjabi Sikhs are the second-largest religious group of the Punjabis, after the Punjabi Muslims. They form the largest religious community in the Indian state of Punjab. Sikhism is an indigenous religion that originated in the Punjab region of South Asia during the 15th century. Almost 97% of the world's Sikh population are Punjabis.

Punjabi Sikhs
A painting of a Sikh family, circa late 19th century
Total population
c.24–29 million approx.
(Worldwide)
Regions with significant populations
Punjab, India16,004,754 (2011 census)
Haryana1,243,752 (2011)
Rajasthan872,930 (2011)
Uttar Pradesh643,500 (2011)
Delhi570,581 (2011)
Uttarakhand236,340 (2011)
Maharashtra223,247 (2011)
Madhya Pradesh151,412 (2011)
Chandigarh138,329 (2011)
Himachal Pradesh79,896 (2011)
Languages
Sacred language
Sant Bhasha

Ethnic language
Punjabi and its dialects
Code language
Khalsa bole

Other languages
Hindi, English
Religion
Sikhism
Related ethnic groups

Punjabi Sikhs are primarily inhabit in the Indian state of Punjab, the only Sikh-majority administrative division on Earth. Punjabi Sikhs make up roughly 60 percent of the state’s population. Many have ancestry from the greater Punjab region, an area that was partitioned between India and Pakistan in 1947. In the contemporary era, apart from Indian Punjab, Punjabi Sikhs are found in large numbers across the Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Delhi, Chandigarh, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. Large numbers are also found in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Britain, as various immigration waves over the centuries better prospects and career.

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