Pelagornithidae

The Pelagornithidae, commonly called pelagornithids, pseudodontorns, bony-toothed birds, false-toothed birds or pseudotooth birds, are a prehistoric family of large seabirds. Their fossil remains have been found all over the world in rocks dating between the Early Paleocene and the Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary.

Pelagornithidae
Temporal range: Paleocene (Danian) – Pleistocene (Gelasian)
Replica of a Pelagornis miocaenus skeleton at the NMNH
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: incertae sedis
Order: Odontopterygiformes
Howard, 1957
Family: Pelagornithidae
Fürbringer, 1888
Genera

See text

Synonyms
Family synonymy but see text
  • Cyphornithidae Wetmore, 1928
  • Dasornithidae Harrison & Walker, 1976
  • Gyphornithidae (lapsus)
  • Odontopterygidae Lydekker, 1891
  • Pseudodontornithidae Lambrecht, 1933

Most of the common names refer to these birds' most notable trait: tooth-like points on their beak's edges, which, unlike true teeth, contained Volkmann's canals and were outgrowths of the premaxillary and mandibular bones. Even "small" species of pseudotooth birds were the size of albatrosses; the largest ones had wingspans estimated at 5–6 metres (15–20 ft) and were among the largest flying birds ever to live. They were the dominant seabirds of most oceans throughout most of the Cenozoic, and modern humans apparently missed encountering them only by a tiny measure of evolutionary time: the last known pelagornithids were contemporaries of Homo habilis and the beginning of the history of technology.

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