Propyne

Propyne (methylacetylene) is an alkyne with the chemical formula CH3C≡CH. It is a component of MAPD gas—along with its isomer propadiene (allene), which was commonly used in gas welding. Unlike acetylene, propyne can be safely condensed.

Propyne
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Propyne
Other names
Methylacetylene
Methyl acetylene
Allylene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
878138
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.754
EC Number
  • 200-828-4
MeSH C022030
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C3H4/c1-3-2/h1H,2H3
    Key: MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C3H4/c1-3-2/h1H,2H3
    Key: MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYAI
  • CC#C
Properties
C3H4
Molar mass 40.0639 g/mol
Appearance Colorless gas
Odor Sweet
Density 0.53 g/cm3
Melting point −102.7 °C (−152.9 °F; 170.5 K)
Boiling point −23.2 °C (−9.8 °F; 250.0 K)
Vapor pressure 5.2 atm (20°C)
Hazards
Explosive limits 1.7%-?
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 1000 ppm (1650 mg/m3)
REL (Recommended)
TWA 1000 ppm (1650 mg/m3)
IDLH (Immediate danger)
1700 ppm
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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