Propylene carbonate

Propylene carbonate (often abbreviated PC) is an organic compound with the formula C4H6O3. It is a cyclic carbonate ester derived from propylene glycol. This colorless and odorless liquid is useful as a polar, aprotic solvent. Propylene carbonate is chiral, but is used as the racemic mixture in most contexts.

Propylene carbonate
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
Other names
(RS)-4-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
Cyclic propylene carbonate
Carbonic acid propylene ester
Cyclic 1,2-propylene carbonate
Propylene glycol cyclic carbonate
1,2-Propanediol carbonate
4-Methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane
Arconate 5000
Texacar PC
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.248
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C5H8O6/c1-3(11-5(8)9)2-10-4(6)7/h3H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/p-1 Y
    Key: ZEBXBLIKXVICMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Y
  • InChI=1/C5H8O6/c1-3(11-5(8)9)2-10-4(6)7/h3H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/p-1
    Key: ZEBXBLIKXVICMJ-REWHXWOFAP
  • CC1COC(=O)O1
Properties
C4H6O3
Molar mass 102.089 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.205 g/cm3
Melting point −48.8 °C (−55.8 °F; 224.3 K)
Boiling point 242 °C (468 °F; 515 K)
Very soluble (240 g/L at 20°C)
1.4189
Structure
4.9 D
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Irritant
GHS labelling:
Warning
H319
P305+P351+P338
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
1
1
1
Flash point 132 °C (270 °F; 405 K)
455 °C (851 °F; 728 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS) MSDS by Mallinckrodt Baker
Related compounds
Related compounds
Ethylene carbonate
Dimethyl carbonate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references
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