Primary carbon

In organic chemistry, a primary carbon is a carbon atom which is bound to only one other carbon atom. It is thus at the end of a carbon chain. In case of an alkane, three hydrogen atoms are bound to a primary carbon (see propane in the figure on the right). A hydrogen atom could also be replaced by a hydroxy group (−OH), which would make the molecule a primary alcohol.

Primary Carbon
Structural formula of propane (C3H8; primary carbons are highlighted red)


primary carbon secondary carbon tertiary carbon quaternary carbon
General structure
(R = Organyl group)
Partial
Structural formula
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