Premchand
Dhanpat Rai Srivastava (31 July 1880 – 8 October 1936), better known as Munshi Premchand based on his pen name Premchand (pronounced [preːm t͡ʃənd̪] ⓘ), was an Indian writer famous for his modern Hindustani literature. Premchand was a pioneer of Hindi and Urdu social fiction. He was one of the first authors to write about caste hierarchies and the plights of women and laborers prevalent in the society of late 1880s. He is one of the most celebrated writers of the Indian subcontinent, and is regarded as one of the foremost Hindi writers of the early twentieth century. His works include Godaan, Karmabhoomi, Gaban, Mansarovar, Idgah. He published his first collection of five short stories in 1907 in a book called Soz-e-Watan (Sadness of the Nation).
Dhanpat Rai Srivastava | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Munshi Premchand |
| Born | Dhanpat Rai Srivastava 31 July 1880 Lamhi, Banaras State, British India |
| Died | 8 October 1936 (aged 56) Banaras, Banaras State, British India |
| Pen name | Premchand, Nawab Rai |
| Occupation | Novelist, short story writer |
| Language | Hindi, Urdu |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Years active | 1920–1936 |
| Notable works | Godaan, Bazaar-e-Husn, Karmabhoomi, "Shatranj ke Khiladi", Gaban, Mansarovar, Idgah |
| Spouse | First wife (m. 1895; estranged)
Shivarani Devi
(m. 1906; died 1936) |
| Children | Amrit Rai |
| Signature | |
His works include more than a dozen novels, around 300 short stories, several essays and translations of a number of foreign literary works into Hindi.