Sihanoukville (city)
Sihanoukville (/siːˈhənʊkvɪl/; Khmer: ក្រុងព្រះសីហនុ, Krŏng Preăh Seihănŭ [kroŋ prĕəh səjhanuʔ]), also known as Kampong Saom (Khmer: កំពង់សោម, Kâmpóng Saôm [kɑmpɔŋ saom]), is a coastal city in Cambodia and the capital of Preah Sihanouk Province, at the tip of an elevated peninsula in the country's south-west on the Gulf of Thailand. The city has a string of beaches along its entire coastline and coastal marshlands bordering Ream National Park in the east. The city has one navigable river, the mangrove-lined Ou Trojak Jet, running from Otres Pagoda to the sea at Otres. A number of thinly inhabited islands, under Sihanoukville's administration, are near the city.
Sihanoukville
ក្រុងព្រះសីហនុ | |
|---|---|
Clockwise from top: Sihanoukville Skyline; Bird's Eye View of Golden Lions Roundabout; Golden Lions Roundabout; Statue of Preah Thong Neang Neak; Waiting for Love Tree; Otrest Beach; Ochheuteal Beach; and Aerial View of Beaches in Sihanoukville | |
Sihanoukville city's urban area (yellow) in Sihanoukville Municipality (red) and Sihanoukville Province (purple) | |
Sihanoukville Location of Sihanoukville City in Cambodia | |
| Coordinates: 10°38′N 103°30′E | |
| Country | Cambodia |
| Province | Preah Sihanouk |
| Municipality | Preah Sihanouk |
| Established | 22 November 1957 |
| Named for | Norodom Sihanouk |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Sar Kackada (CPP) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 195.9 km2 (75.6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 15 m (45 ft) |
| Population (2019) | |
| • Total | 73,036 |
| • Rank | 7th |
| • Urban | 66,723 |
| • Urban density | 834/km2 (2,160/sq mi) |
| • Municipality | 89,846 |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Postal code | 18000 |
| Area code | 034 |
The city, which was named in honour of former king Norodom Sihanouk, had a population of around 89,800 people and approximately 66,700 in its urban center in 2008. Sihanoukville city encompasses the greater part of six communes (Sangkats) in Sihanoukville Province. It has evolved in parallel with the construction of the Sihanoukville Autonomous Port, which commenced in June 1955, as the country's gateway to direct and unrestricted international sea trade. The only deep-water port in Cambodia includes an oil terminal and a transport logistics facility. As a consequence, the city grew to become a center of trade, commerce, transport, and process manufacturing. Sihanoukville's many beaches and nearby islands make it Cambodia's premier seaside resort. Its infrastructure problems persist, in particular those related to water and power supply, while international standards for health facilities remain limited.
Sihanoukville also faces challenges related to crime, security, and safety, with the city frequently being the focus of scandals linked to organized crimes, petty crimes, and corruption.