Pratas Island
Pratas Island,: 5 also known as the Tungsha Islands or the Dongsha Islands (Chinese: 東沙群島; pinyin: Dōngshā Qúndǎo; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tang-soa Kûn-tó; lit. 'East Sand Islands'), is a coral island situated in the northern part of the South China Sea administered as part of Cijin District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It is located about 170 nautical miles (310 km; 200 mi) southeast of Hong Kong. It has an area of about 240 hectares (590 acres), including 64 hectares (160 acres) of lagoon, and is the largest of the South China Sea Islands. It is the location of the Dongsha Airport.
| Disputed island Native name: 東沙島 | |
|---|---|
Pratas Atoll from space, January 1986. | |
| Other names | Tungsha Island Dongsha Island |
| Geography | |
| Location | South China Sea |
| Coordinates | 20°42′08″N 116°43′39″E |
| Total islands | 1: 13 |
| Area | 174 ha (430 acres) (land), 64 ha (158.15 acres) (lagoon): 5 |
| Length | 2.8 km (1.74 mi) |
| Width | 0.865 km (0.5375 mi) |
| Administration | |
| Municipality District | Kaohsiung Cijin: 23 (Qijin) |
| Claimed by | |
| Province Prefecture-level city District | Guangdong Shanwei (Swabue) Chengqu |
There are three undersea features in the waters associated with Pratas Island: Pratas Atoll, North Vereker Bank and South Vereker Bank.: 8, 9 The atoll is circular, and the crescent-shaped Pratas Island occupies its western part. Below the ocean's surface to the northwest (21°N 116°E) of Pratas Island, North Vereker Bank rises to 11 metres (36 ft) below sea level and South Vereker Bank to 58 metres (190 ft) below sea level.: 6
There are numerous oil wells to the west of the banks. In 2007, the Dongsha Atoll National Park was established on the island. The People's Republic of China claims the island, atoll and banks as part of Guangdong Province.