Powhatan Arrow

The Powhatan Arrow was a named luxurious passenger train, operated by the Norfolk and Western Railway (N&W) in the United States. It made its inaugural operation on April 28, 1946, and proclaimed as one of America's first new postwar streamliners, despite not having new equipment. The Powhatan Arrow had two trains; Nos. 25 and 26, which both ran 676 miles (1,088 km) daily at daylight on the N&W mainline between Norfolk, Virginia, and Cincinnati, Ohio in opposite directions. It takes about 15 hours and 45 minutes for both trains to run per day. They were hauled behind N&W's streamlined 4-8-4 class J steam locomotives.

Powhatan Arrow
A postcard photo of the Powhatan Arrow
Overview
Service typeInter-city rail
StatusDiscontinued
LocaleMidwest/Mid-Atlantic
First serviceApril 28, 1946
Last serviceMay 23, 1969
Former operator(s)Norfolk and Western Railway
Route
TerminiNorfolk, Virginia
Cincinnati, Ohio
StopsPetersburg, Virginia
Roanoke, Virginia
Bluefield, West Virginia
Williamson, West Virginia
Kenova, West Virginia
Portsmouth, Ohio
Distance travelled676 miles (1,088 km)
Service frequencyDaily
Train number(s)25 (westbound)
26 (eastbound)
On-board services
Seating arrangementsReclining seat coaches
Catering facilitiesDining-lounge car
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+1โ„2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Operating speed20โ€“60 mph (32โ€“97 km/h)

In late 1949, N&W re-equipped the Powhatan Arrow consist with brand-new lightweight passenger cars, dining cars, and observation cars from the Pullman-Standard Company. In 1958, the consist was drastically changed with mail cars added, converting the dining cars into diner-lounge types, and eliminating the observation cars. Additionally, the class J locomotives were replaced with some Electro-Motive Diesel (EMD) E units, which were leased from the Atlantic Coast Line (ACL) and Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac (RF&P) railroads until N&W's new EMD GP9s arrived towards the end of 1958.

In the 1960s, passenger traffic on the N&W started to decrease due to the population of airlines and automobiles, which led the Powhatan Arrow discontinued in late May 1969. The two locomotives involved in the Powhatan Arrow; class J No. 611 and GP9 No. 521 were both preserved at the Virginia Museum of Transportation in Roanoke, Virginia.

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