Pope Adrian I
Pope Adrian I (Latin: Hadrianus I; c. 700 - 25 December 795) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 1 February 772 to his death. He was the son of Theodore, a Roman nobleman.
Adrian I | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Rome | |
Miniature of Adrian I, c. 1460 | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Papacy began | 1 February 772 |
| Papacy ended | 25 December 795 |
| Predecessor | Stephen III |
| Successor | Leo III |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 9 February 772 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 700 |
| Died | 25 December 795 Rome, Papal States |
| Other popes named Adrian | |
Adrian and his predecessors had to contend with periodic attempts by the Lombards to expand their holdings in Italy at the expense of the papacy. Not receiving any support from Constantinople, the popes looked for help to the Franks. Adrian's tenure saw the culmination of on-going territorial disputes between Charlemagne and his brother Carloman I. The Lombard king Desiderius supported the claims of Carloman's sons to their late father's land, and requested Pope Adrian crown Carloman's sons "Kings of the Franks". When the Pope failed to do so, Desiderius invaded Papal territory and seized the Duchy of the Pentapolis. Charlemagne besieged Pavia and took the Lombard crown for himself. He then restored the Pentapolis to the Papacy as well as some of the captured Lombard territory.