Pole vault
Pole vaulting, also known as pole jumping, is a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long and flexible pole, usually made from fiberglass or carbon fiber, as an aid to jump over a bar. Pole jumping competitions were known to the Mycenaean Greeks, Minoan Greeks and Celts. It has been a full medal event at the Olympic Games since 1896 for men and since 2000 for women.
| Athletics Pole vault | |
|---|---|
Vaulting phases of world record holder Armand Duplantis | |
| World records | |
| Men | Armand Duplantis 6.23 m (20 ft 5+1⁄4 in) (2023) |
| Women | Yelena Isinbayeva 5.06 m (16 ft 7 in) (2009) |
| Olympic records | |
| Men | Thiago Braz 6.03 m (19 ft 9+1⁄4 in) (2016) |
| Women | Yelena Isinbayeva 5.05 m (16 ft 6+3⁄4 in) (2008) |
| World Championship records | |
| Men | Armand Duplantis 6.21 m (20 ft 4+1⁄4 in) (2022) |
| Women | Yelena Isinbayeva 5.01 m (16 ft 5 in) (2005) |
It is typically classified as one of the four major jumping events in athletics, alongside the high jump, long jump and triple jump. It is unusual among track and field sports in that it requires a significant amount of specialised equipment in order to participate, even at a basic level. A number of elite pole vaulters have had backgrounds in gymnastics, including world record breakers Yelena Isinbayeva and Brian Sternberg, reflecting the similar physical attributes required for the sports. Physical attributes such as speed, agility and strength, along with technical skill, are essential to pole vaulting.