Ploutonion at Hierapolis

The Ploutonion at Hierapolis (Ancient Greek: Πλουτώνειον Ploutōneion, lit "Place of Pluto"; Latin: Plutonium) or Pluto's Gate was a ploutonion (a religious site dedicated to the god Pluto) in the ancient city of Hierapolis near Pamukkale in modern Turkey's Denizli Province. The site was discovered in 1965 by Italian archaeologists, who published reports on their excavations throughout the decade. Following the studies carried out on site in 1998, a geologist of the Italian National Research Council, Luigi Piccardi, recognized that the origin of both the Ploutonion and of the nearby Apollo's Oracle of Hierapolis was linked to the existence of the surface trace of a seismic fault, on which both sanctuaries were purposely built and which was revered as Gateway of Hades. In 2013, it was further explored by Italian archaeologists led by Francesco D'Andria, a professor of archaeology at the University of Salento. As part of a restoration project, a replica of the marble statue of Hades and Cerberus has been restored to its original place. The statue is known to have been there in ancient times.

Pluto's Gate
Πλουτωνειον (in Ancient Greek)
Plutonium (in Latin)
The ruins of the Old Ploutonion adjacent to the Temple of Apollo, the New Ploutonion is located some 200m east.
Shown within Turkey
LocationPamukkale, Denizli Province, Turkey
RegionPhrygia
Coordinates37°55′36.48″N 29°07′36.53″E
TypeSanctuary of Pluto
Part ofHierapolis
History
MaterialStone
Founded2nd century BC
Abandoned6th century AD
CulturesAncient Greek, Ancient Roman
Site notes
Excavation dates? - March 2013
ArchaeologistsFrancesco D'Andria
ConditionRuined
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.