Platanthera bifolia

Platanthera bifolia, commonly known as the lesser butterfly-orchid, is a species of orchid in the genus Platanthera, having certain relations with the genus Orchis, where it was previously included and also with the genus Habenaria. It is a Palaearctic species occurring from Ireland in the west, across Europe and Asia to Korea and Japan. It is also found in North Africa. The name Platanthera is derived from Greek, meaning 'broad anthers', while the species name, bifolia, means 'two leaves'.

Lesser butterfly-orchid
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Platanthera
Species:
P. bifolia
Binomial name
Platanthera bifolia
Synonyms
  • Orchis bifolia L. (basionym)
  • Lysias bifolia (L.) Salisb.
  • Habenaria bifolia (L.) R.Br.
  • Sieberia bifolia (L.) Spreng.
  • Satyrium bifolium (L.) Wahlenb.
  • Gymnadenia bifolia (L.) G.Mey.
  • Platanthera solstitialis Boenn. ex Rchb.
  • Platanthera bifolia ssp. atropatanica B.Baumann & al.
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