Piracy on Falcon Lake

Piracy on Falcon Lake refers to an increase in crime at the border between the United States and Mexico on Falcon Lake. The lake is a 60-mile (97 km) long reservoir of the Rio Grande that was constructed in 1954 and is a known drug smuggling route.

Piracy on Falcon Lake
Part of the Mexican drug war

United States Coast Guardsmen patrolling Falcon Lake, October 2010.
Date2010 – 2011
Location
Falcon Lake, Rio Grande, Mexico, United States
26.5588°N 99.1647°W / 26.5588; -99.1647
Result status quo
Belligerents
 Mexico
 United States
Los Zetas
Commanders and leaders
Unknown Unknown
Casualties and losses
Mexico:
1 soldier killed and 1 investigator killed
12 killed
Civilian casualties: 1 killed

A turf war between rival drug cartels for control of the lake began in March 2010 and has led to a series of armed robberies and shooting incidents. All of the attacks were credited to the Los Zetas cartel and occurred primarily on the Mexican side of the reservoir but within sight of the Texas coast. The so-called pirates operate "fleets" of small boats designed to seize fishermen and smuggle drugs.

While the events have been referred to colloquially as piracy, all the waters of Falcon Lake are considered either US or Mexican territorial waters and therefore crime there is not technically piracy under Article 101 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.

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