Phraates V
Phraates V (Parthian: ππππ FrahΔt), also known by the diminutive version of his name, Phraataces (also spelled Phraatakes), was the King of Kings of the Parthian Empire from 2 BC to 4 AD. He was the younger son of Phraates IV (r.β37 BC β 2 BC) and Musa, who ruled with him.
Phraates V | |
---|---|
Great King, King of Kings, Arsaces | |
King of the Parthian Empire | |
Reign | 2 BC β 4 AD |
Predecessor | Phraates IV |
Successor | Orodes III |
Co-ruler | Musa (2 BC β 4 AD) |
Born | c.β19 BC |
Died | 1st-century AD |
Father | Phraates IV |
Mother | Musa |
Religion | Zoroastrianism |
Under Phraates V, a war threatened to break out between the Parthian and Roman empires over the control of Armenia and Mesopotamia. Although Augustus (r.β27 BC β 14 AD) had sent his adopted son Gaius Caesar to invade Iran, in 1 AD the two sides agreed a peace treaty, by which once again Armenia was recognized as being in the Roman sphere. Phraates V was in return acknowledged as the rightful Parthian king, which was of high importance to him, due to his insecure position in the country. In 4 AD, Phraates V and his mother fled to Rome after being expelled by the Parthian nobility, who crowned Orodes III as king.