Perbromate
In chemistry, the perbromate ion is the anion having the chemical formula BrO−
4. It is an oxyanion of bromine, the conjugate base of perbromic acid, in which bromine has the oxidation state +7. Unlike its chlorine (ClO−4) and iodine (IO−4) analogs, it is difficult to synthesize. It has tetrahedral molecular geometry.
Space-filling model of the perbromate anion, BrO− 4 | |
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3D model (JSmol) |
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Properties | |
BrO4− | |
Molar mass | 143.901 g·mol−1 |
Related compounds | |
Related compounds |
bromide hypobromite bromite bromate |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
The term perbromate also refers to a compound that contains the BrO−
4 anion or the –OBrO
3 functional group.
The perbromate ion is a strong oxidizing agent. The reduction potential for the BrO−
4/Br− couple is +0.68 V at pH 14. This is comparable to selenite's reduction potential.
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