Peprilus paru

Peprilus paru, (harvestfish or American harvestfish; syn. Peprilus alepidotus), also occasionally known by a few local names as star butter fish or sometimes even simply as butterfish, is a marine, benthopelagic, circular-shaped and deep-bodied fish classified in the family Stromateidae of butterfishes.

Peprilus paru
Specimen from the Gulf of Mexico
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scombriformes
Family: Stromateidae
Genus: Peprilus
Species:
P. paru
Binomial name
Peprilus paru
Synonyms
  • Stromateus paru Linnaeus, 1758
  • Chaetodon alepidotus Linnaeus, 1766
  • Peprilus alepidotus (Linnaeus, 1766)
  • Rhombus alepidotus (Linnaeus, 1766)
  • Sternoptyx gardenii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Stromateus gardenii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  • Stromateus longipinnis Mitchill, 1815
  • Peprilus longipinnis (Mitchill, 1815)

These fish grow usually to about 20 centimetres (7.9 in) in length, and are deep-bodied and circular-shaped, with curved fins, rounded nose and small mouth. Harvestfish are greenish silvery above, silvery sometimes tinged with yellow on its sides and belly and the fins of some individuals are slightly dusky or yellowish. Their habitat is the subtropical waters of the Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay and northern Gulf of Mexico in United States to Argentina. Harvestfish are sometimes caught commercially as a food fish.

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