Peloponnese

The Peloponnese (/ˌpɛləpəˈnz, -ˈns/ PEL-ə-pə-NEEZ, -NEESS), Peloponnesus (/ˌpɛləpəˈnsəs/ PEL-ə-pə-NEE-səs; Greek: Πελοπόννησος, romanized: Pelopónnēsos, IPA: [peloˈponisos]) or Morea (Medieval Greek: Μωρέας, romanized: Mōrèas; Greek: Μωριάς, romanized: Mōriàs) is a peninsula and geographic region in southern Greece, and the southernmost region of the Balkans. It is connected to the central part of the country by the Isthmus of Corinth land bridge which separates the Gulf of Corinth from the Saronic Gulf. From the late Middle Ages until the 19th century, the peninsula was known as the Morea, a name still in colloquial use in its demotic form.

Peloponnese
Πελοπόννησος
Peloponnese (blue) within Greece
Country Greece
Capital and largest cityPatras
Area
  Total21,549.6 km2 (8,320.3 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total1,155,019
  Density54/km2 (140/sq mi)
DemonymPeloponnesian
ISO 3166 codeGR-J

The peninsula is divided among three administrative regions: most belongs to the Peloponnese region, with smaller parts belonging to the West Greece and Attica regions.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.