Pavonis Mons
Pavonis Mons /pəˈvoʊnɪs ˈmɒnz/ (Latin for "peacock mountain") is a large shield volcano located in the Tharsis region of the planet Mars. It is the middle member of a chain of three volcanic mountains (collectively known as the Tharsis Montes) that straddle the Martian equator between longitudes 235°E and 259°E. The volcano was discovered by the Mariner 9 spacecraft in 1971, and was originally called Middle Spot. Its name formally became Pavonis Mons in 1973. The equatorial location of its peak and its height make it the ideal terminus for a space elevator, and it has often been proposed as a space elevator location, especially in science fiction. It is also an ideal location for a Sky Ramp.
THEMIS daytime IR mosaic of Pavonis Mons. A large fan-shaped expanse of knobby deposits (the Pavonis Sulci) believed left by past glaciation extends northwestward from the mountain. | |
Coordinates | 1.48°N 247.04°E |
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Peak | 8.7 km (5.4 mi) 28,543 ft (8,700 m) |
Discoverer | Mariner 9 (1971) |
Eponym | Latin - Mount Peacock |
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