Isthmus Department

The Isthmus Department, or Department of Panama (Spanish: Departamento de Panamá), was one of the departments of the Republic of Gran Colombia and later of the Republic of Colombia. It was created in 1824 and named after the Isthmus of Panama. It covered the territory of what is now the country of Panama and some coastal territories farther northward along the Caribbean shoreline of present-day Costa Rica and Nicaragua (Mosquito Coast).

Isthmus Department
Department of the Isthmus
1824–1855
Seal
StatusState of Colombia
CapitalPanamá
Religion
Roman Catholic
GovernmentFederal republic
History 
 Established
1824
 Disestablished
1855
Population
 1825 estimate
80,000
CurrencyPeso
ISO 3166 codePA
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Gran Colombia
Panama State
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
Today part ofPanama

After the Thousand Days' War and the influence of the United States to build the Panama Canal the former Department of Gran Colombia separated from Colombia and became the Republic of Panama.

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