Palhinhaea cernua

Palhinhaea cernua, synonym Lycopodiella cernua and Lycopodium cernuum, is a plant in the family Lycopodiaceae, commonly known as the staghorn clubmoss. The Hawaiian name for the plant is wāwaeʻiole, or "rat's foot". It has a substantial number of scientific synonyms in several genera. The genus Palhinhaea is accepted in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), but not in other classifications which submerge the genus in Lycopodiella. It is the largest of the clubmosses, having rhizomes up to 5 m (16 ft) in length, with leafy uprights up to 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) in height.

Palhinhaea cernua

Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Lycophytes
Class: Lycopodiopsida
Order: Lycopodiales
Family: Lycopodiaceae
Genus: Palhinhaea
Species:
P. cernua
Binomial name
Palhinhaea cernua
(L.) Vasc. & Franco
Synonyms
  • Lepidotis cernua (L.) P.Beauv.
  • Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic.Serm.
  • Lycopodium boryanum A.Rich.
  • Lycopodium brevibracteatum Alderw.
  • Lycopodium capillaceum (Spring) Hieron.
  • Lycopodium cernuum L.
  • Lycopodium cymosum (Fée) L'Herm.ex Hieron.
  • Lycopodium dichotomum Blanco
  • Lycopodium ericinum Ces.
  • Lycopodium heeschii Müll.Hal.
  • Lycopodium hupeanum K.Müll.
  • Lycopodium marianum Willd.
  • Lycopodium moritzii Müll.Hal.
  • Lycopodium polycephalum Colenso
  • Lycopodium salakense Treub
  • Lycopodium secundum Müll.Hal.
  • Lycopodium sikkimense Müll.Hal.
  • Lycopodium veneris Herter
  • Lycopodium vulcanicum Blume
  • Palhinhaea brevibracteata (Alderw.) Holub
  • Palhinhaea capillacea (Spring) Holub
  • Palhinhaea mariana (Willd.) Holub
  • Palhinhaea polycephala (Colenso) Holub
  • Palhinhaea salakensis (Treub) Holub
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