Palatine German language
Palatine German (endonym: Pälzisch) is a Rhenish Franconian dialect and is spoken in the Upper Rhine Valley, roughly in the area between Zweibrücken, Kaiserslautern, Alzey, Worms, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Mannheim, Odenwald, Heidelberg, Speyer, Landau, Wörth am Rhein and the border to Alsace and Lorraine, in France, but also beyond.
Palatine German | |
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Pälzisch | |
Native to | Palatinate, Pennsylvania Dutch Country |
Ethnicity | Palatine |
Native speakers | (undated figure of 400,000) |
Indo-European
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Dialects | |
Latin (German alphabet) | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | pfl |
Glottolog | pala1330 |
The Pennsylvania Dutch language, is descended primarily from the Palatine German that was spoken by Palatines who emigrated to North America from the 17th to the 19th centuries and maintained their native language. Danube Swabians in Croatia and Serbia also use many elements of Palatine German.
Pfälzisch spoken in the western Palatinate (Westpfälzisch) is normally distinguished from the Pfälzisch spoken in the eastern Palatinate (Vorderpfälzisch).
The English term Palatine refers to the Palatinate region, where the language is spoken.
Pronunciation and grammar vary from region to region and even from town to town. Palatine Germans can often tell other speakers' region of the Palatinate or even their specific village.