Nasal palatal click

The palatal nasal click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a nasal palatal click with a velar rear articulation is ŋ͡ǂ or ŋ͜ǂ, commonly abbreviated to ŋǂ, ᵑǂ or ǂ̃. Linguists who prefer the old IPA letters use the analogous Beach convention of ŋ͡𝼋 or ŋ͜𝼋, abbreviated ŋ𝼋, ᵑ𝼋 or 𝼋̃. For a click with a uvular rear articulation, the equivalents are ɴ͡ǂ, ɴ͜ǂ, ɴǂ, ᶰǂ and ɴ͡𝼋, ɴ͜𝼋, ɴ𝼋, ᶰ𝼋. Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. ǂŋ or ǂᵑ; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.

Nasal palatal velar click
ŋ͡ǂ   ŋ͡𝼋
ᵑǂ   ᵑ𝼋
ǂ̃   𝼋̃
Nasal palatal uvular click
ɴ͡ǂ   ɴ͡𝼋
ᶰǂ   ᶰ𝼋
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