PMDTA

PMDTA (N,N,N,N,N-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) is an organic compound with the formula [(CH3)2NCH2CH2]2NCH3. PMDTA is a basic, bulky, and flexible, tridentate ligand that is a used in organolithium chemistry. It is a colorless liquid, although impure samples appear yellowish.

PMDTA
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
N1-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-N1,N2,N2-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
1741396
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.019.275
EC Number
  • 221-201-1
27747
RTECS number
  • IE2100000
UNII
UN number 2734
  • InChI=1S/C9H23N3/c1-10(2)6-8-12(5)9-7-11(3)4/h6-9H2,1-5H3 N
    Key: UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
  • CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C
Properties
C9H23N3
Molar mass 173.304 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Fishy, ammoniacal
Density 830 mg mL−1
Melting point −20 °C (−4 °F; 253 K)
Boiling point 198 °C (388 °F; 471 K)
Vapor pressure 31 Pa (at 20 °C)
1.442
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Danger
H302, H311, H314
P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
Flash point 53 °C (127 °F; 326 K)
155 °C (311 °F; 428 K)
Explosive limits 1.1–5.6%
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
  • 232 mg kg−1 (dermal, rabbit)
  • 1.351 g kg−1 (oral, rat)
Safety data sheet (SDS) sigmaaldrich.com
Related compounds
Related amines
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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