Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis OBE, FNA, FASc, FRS (29 June 1893– 28 June 1972) was an Indian scientist and statistician. He is best remembered for the Mahalanobis distance, a statistical measure, and for being one of the members of the first Planning Commission of free India. He made pioneering studies in anthropometry in India. He founded the Indian Statistical Institute, and contributed to the design of large-scale sample surveys. For his contributions, Mahalanobis has been considered the Father of statistics in India.

Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
P. C. Mahalanobis
Born(1893-06-29)29 June 1893
Died28 June 1972(1972-06-28) (aged 78)
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Alma materUniversity of Calcutta (B.Sc.)
King's College, Cambridge (B.A.)
Known forMahalanobis distance
Feldman–Mahalanobis model
SpouseNirmal Kumari Mahalanobis
AwardsPadma Vibhushan (1968)
Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE, 1942)
Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)
Weldon Memorial Prize (1944)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics, statistics
InstitutionsUniversity of Cambridge
Indian Statistical Institute
Doctoral advisorWilliam Herrick Macaulay
Doctoral studentsSamarendra Roy
Other notable studentsRaj Chandra Bose
C.R. Rao
Signature
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