Osborne 1
The Osborne 1 is the first commercially successful portable computer, released on April 3, 1981 by Osborne Computer Corporation. It weighs 24.5 lb (11.1 kg), cost US$1,795, and runs the CP/M 2.2 operating system. It is powered from a wall socket, as it has no on-board battery, but it is still classed as a portable device since it can be hand-carried when the keyboard is closed.
Also known as | OCC-1 |
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Developer | Adam Osborne |
Manufacturer | Osborne Computer Corporation |
Type | Portable computer |
Release date | April 3, 1981 |
Introductory price | US$1795 (today $5780) |
Discontinued | 1983 |
Operating system | CP/M |
CPU | Zilog Z80 @ 4 MHz |
Memory | 64 KB RAM |
Storage | Dual 5¼-inch, single-sided, single-density floppy drives (optional dual-density upgrade) |
Display | 5″ monochrome CRT display, 52 x 24 characters text |
Graphics | TTL logic |
Power | 37 watts max |
Dimensions | W: 20.5 inches (52 cm) H: 9 inches (23 cm) D: 13 inches (33 cm) |
Mass | 24.5 lb (11.1 kg) |
Successor | Osborne Executive |
The computer shipped with a large bundle of software that was almost equivalent in value to the machine itself, a practice adopted by other CP/M computer vendors. Competitors quickly appeared, such as the Kaypro II.
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