Oreochromis variabilis

Oreochromis variabilis, the Victoria tilapia, is a species of African cichlid native to Lake Victoria and its tributaries, Lake Kyoga, Lake Kwania, and Lake Bisina (Salisbury), as well as being found in the Victoria Nile above Murchison Falls. This species can reach a standard length of 30 cm (12 in). This species is important to local commercial fisheries and is potentially important in aquaculture. It is also found in the aquarium trade.

Oreochromis variabilis
Oreochromis variabilis, male, from Makobe Island, Lake Victoria, Tanzania, August 2016
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cichliformes
Family: Cichlidae
Genus: Oreochromis
Species:
O. variabilis
Binomial name
Oreochromis variabilis
(Boulenger, 1906)
Synonyms
  • Tilapia variabilis Boulenger, 1906
  • Nyasalapia variabilis (Boulenger, 1906)
  • Sarotherodon variabilis (Boulenger, 1906)

Despite its common name, it is not the only tilapia native to Lake Victoria. The equally threatened O. esculentus has a similar distribution.

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