Operation Tupac

Operation Tupac
Operation Tupac
Part of the Kashmir conflict and the wider India–Pakistan conflict
Operational scope	Allegedly:; Provision of intelligence, funding and armaments for separatists and militants in Kashmir.; Support Anti-India Separatists Movements and Militants also Support Islamists Uprisings in India;
Location	Kashmir Valley
Planned by	Pakistan
Target	India
Date	1989–present
Executed by	Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
Outcome	Insurgency and Revolution in Muslim-dominated Jammu and Kashmir (1989–present); Separatist unrest in Northeast India; Khalistan movement;

Operation Tupac is the codename of an alleged military-intelligence contingency program of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).

In the early stages of the Insurgency against Indian rule in Kashmir, Indian state propaganda machinery promoted the narrative that Pakistan, as part of "Operation Tupac", was heavily involved in the insurgency. K. Subramanyan, one of India's top defence analysts, claimed Pakistan had launched "Operation Topac" to nurture the insurgency.

Pakistani authorities countered that the operation did not exist, and that it was a hypothetical exercise invented by India's Research and Analysis Wing, a fact that Subramanyan later acknowledged.

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