Onchopristis

Onchopristis is an extinct genus of sclerorhynchoid from the Cretaceous of North Africa, Europe, and North America. Its name is derived from the Ancient Greek ónkos (ὄγκος, 'barb') and prístis (πρίστις, 'saw' or 'sawfish'). It contains two valid species, O. numida and O. dunklei, though some researchers argue that both may be considered a single taxon with variation in morphology caused by a wide geographical range. Specimens of Onchopristis have been discovered in coastal and fluvial deposits dated from the Barremian to the Cenomanian age, making this genus one of the oldest and longest-lived sclerorhynchoid genera.

Onchopristis
Temporal range:
Restoration of O. numida
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Superorder:
Order:
Suborder:
Family:
Onchopristidae

Villalobos-Segura, Kriwet, Vullo, Stumpf, Ward, & Underwood, 2021
Genus:
Onchopristis

Stromer, 1917
Type species
Onchopristis numida
(Haug, 1905)
Other species
  • Onchopristis dunklei
    McNulty & Slaughter, 1962
Synonyms
Genus synonymy
    • Platyspondylus
      Haug, 1905
    • Onychopristis
      Jordan, 1923 (lapsus calami)
    • Peyeria
      Weiler, 1935
    • Sechmetia
      Werner, 1989
    • Onchopristes
      Kirkland, 1996 (lapsus calami)
    • Ochopristis
      Hunt, Santucci, & Kenworthy, 2006 (lapsus calami)
Species synonymy
  • O. numida
      • Gigantichthys numidus
        Haug, 1905
      • Platyspondylus foureaui
        Haug, 1905
      • Squatina aegyptiaca
        Stromer, 1927
      • Sechmetia aegyptiaca
        (Stromer, 1927)
      • Peyeria libyca
        Weiler, 1935
    O. dunklei
      • Onchopristis dunklei praecursor
        Thurmond, 1971
      • Sechmetia cruciformis
        Werner, 1989
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